There is a considerable increase in syphilis infections in the Mackay, Isaac and Whitsunday region
In 2023 to date, there have been more than 50 cases diagnosed, well up from the five-year average of 20 cases up to 2022.
Mackay HHS Chief Medical Officer Dr Charles Pain said it was necessary to formally declare an outbreak as the infection was spreading among the general population in the region, and among those who are particularly vulnerable.
“Most people with syphilis, which is an infection of intimacy, have no symptoms or mild ones which can often go unnoticed and is thus easily spread to intimate partner,” Dr Pain said.
Syphilis is easily spread through vaginal, anal and oral sex or skin to skin contact.
Mackay Base Hospital is now increasing screening of pregnant women at antenatal appoints and encouraging their partners to also be tested.
People aged 15 to 40 who present to the Mackay Base Hospital emergency department may also be tested for syphilis if they are having blood taken for another reason.
People can choose not to be tested however doctors are strongly encouraging people to be tested as syphilis is easily treated.
Sexual Health Physician Dr Arun Menon said pregnant women and their unborn babies were at the highest risk of syphilis infection as it can be passed from mother to baby.
“This is called congenital syphilis which can be a severe, disabling, or life-threatening infection for babies.
“The earlier syphilis is detected and treated during the pregnancy, the lower the risk of the baby becoming infected and unwell from syphilis.
“This is why all pregnant women should have a syphilis test in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy (or at the first antenatal visit) and for people who may be at high-risk additional testing is recommended throughout the pregnancy,” he said.
Public Health Physician Dr Steven Donohue said that the increased syphilis and STIs could not be linked to a particular group.
“The cases of infection are in the whole population, including pregnant women. Sexually active people should have themselves tested regularly to protect themselves and their partners,” Dr Donohue said.
“Syphilis in Mackay is increasing, and everyone who is sexually active is at risk and should get tested, particularly pregnant women.
“Go to your GP or Sexual Health Clinic or for a sexual health check-up and ask for a test for syphilis and other STIs.
“If you have symptoms, particularly ulcers or rashes go to your GP and ask to be tested.”
The health service has asked GPs and hospital doctors to increase STI testing of patients.
The safest ways to protect against syphilis include:
- Having regular tests for syphilis and other STIs.
- Completing a full course of treatment for syphilis or any other STI if diagnosed.
- Ensuring that pregnant women are appropriately tested for syphilis
- Using condoms and water-based lube for sexual activity if possible
For more information
http://conditions.health.qld.gov.au/HealthCondition/condition/14/188/136/Syphilis
